Why can't the English teach their children how to speak?
Tuesday, March 16, 1999
Often

Got to English 399 twenty minutes late, but with my homework, marking the first time this semester I've handed it in two consecutive times. Stay tuned for the drive for three on Thursday.



Arrived home, and found a message on my answering machine from the Game Room in the Student Union. They got my job application through Student Life, and wanted me to either call them back, or stop by in person. Yes!

Having a number of things to do in the area, I decided to do them all in one grand tour. I answered some e-mail first, then went to the bank, a pizza shop (being very hungry), a ritual bath (where I finally immersed that saucepan I got a couple of weeks ago, so I can use the thing now), and finally, the game room on campus, arriving there at almost 4 PM.

Turns out that the person I needed to speak to -- the supervisor -- is only there from 9 AM to 2 PM. Oh. I wish he'd have mentioned that in his message... but, okay, I'll see him tomorrow.



From there to my English 399 professor's office, where a classmate was waiting. We ended up discussing the latest readings for about ten minutes until the professor showed up.

During this time, she mentioned in passing that "often" is properly pronounced "offen," and that pronouncing the "t" is, in fact, incorrect.

Now, I pronounce it "offen" myself, but I've always thought that I was wrong in doing so. So this came as something of a surprise, which is to say that I was openly skeptical. But, no, she insisted that she'd looked into this. So I said I'd look it up when I got home, and e-mail her either way.

Well, here are the results, direct from my e-mail:


Okay, I've got the dictionaries right here, but have not yet checked them. Drumroll, please? :-)

<drumroll>

Starting with the American Heritage, 'cause it's pretty cool, we find... (translating from phonetic symbols into regular letters)

* AW-fen, AHF-en, AWF-ten, AHF-ten.

So "offen" IS the primary pronunciation, but "off-ten" is legal, too.

On to the Merriam-Webster, 'cause it's next in line, alphabetically...

* AW-fen, [division sign] AWF-ten.

Hmmm. What does that notation mean? <flip to front>

The obelus, or division sign, is placed before a pronunciation variant that appears in educated speech but that is considered by some to be questionable or unacceptable. This symbol is used sparingly and primarily for variants that have been objected to over a period of time in print by commentators on usage, in schools by teachers, or in correspondance that has come to the Merriam-Webster editorial department...
Well, I'll be darned. Hmmm.

Umm, well, just for the sake of completeness, let's go to the Random House...

* AW-fen, AHF-en, AWF-ten, AHF-ten.

But, wait! The plot thickens! There's a note here!

Pronunciation. OFTEN was pronounced with a t-sound until the 17th century, when a pronunciation without the (t) came to predominate in the speech of both North America and Great Britain, and the earlier pronunciation fell into disfavor. Common use of a spelling pronunciation has since restored the (t) for many speakers, and today ([AW-fen]) and ([AWF-ten]) [or ([AH-fen]) and ([AHF-ten])] exist side by side. Although it is still sometimes criticized, OFTEN with a (t) is now so widely heard from educated speakers that it has become fully standard once again.
So... if these guys can be trusted, it seems that you're okay with either pronunciation. Although "offen" is preferred.

Interesting. Thanks. :-)



Otherwise... said classmate spoke to the professor for a few minutes, after which he (the professor) dealt with somebody else while I stalked her (the classmate) for a bit (that's still an inside joke, I fear), after which I went back to him and discussed some of his comments on the comments in my critical reading journal, after which I went home and engaged in a rather lengthy chat session with some of the other CleanSheets staffers. (I was on too long, and it was worth it.) And then I ate a bit, and then got to work on these journal entries. And now I'm going to sleep.

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